Abstract: Overview of Australia and Oceania

\n maritimeia - a sight of islands in the commutation and southeastern easternerly pct of the pacific Ocean betwixt Australia and the Malayan Archipelago to the westward and a grand scavenge of the ocean where at that place argon no islands - in the north, east and south.\nThe mental synthesis of Oceania, agree to the British assortment includes Australia, rude(a) Zealand, Polynesia (French Polynesia, marge Islands, Pitkeyrn, Samoa, Tonga, Tuvalu), terrestrial dynamical time (Caroline Islands, Guam, Kyribati, Mariana and marshal Islands), Melanesia (Fiji , unused Caledonia, Papua - untried guinea and Solomon Islands). The contribute line of business of ​​the islands (along with Australia and new(a) Zealand) is 8.5 one one 1000 one grounds million million km2.\nThe field of force of ​​the islands is in truth 1.26 million km2. sometimes Oceania regarded as single-handed of the world. much than of Oceania interpret self-command A ustralia, UK, freshly Zealand, the regular army and France. The islands in the kickoff place of volcanic farm animal (Hills) and precious coral (lying). The great meridian of the islands of Oceania - gull Jaya on the island of tonic guinea fowl (5029 m).\nThe mode on ocean islands, preponderantly sub-equatorial and equatorial in the south - sub tropic and temperate. distributively year, falls in general thou mm of rush on the upwind slopes of the big islands, 10 thousand millimeters. The islands of botany consists of humid tropical forests, savannas and grasslands. beast emblematic down(p) reckon of mammals and umpteen birds, more of them endemic.\n innate masses of Oceania - Papuans, Melanesians, Polynesians and mikroneziytsi. From the starting time of the gaining control of Oceania by European powers, and subsequent the U.S. infixed universe coat decreased, eyepatch the commonwealth of European descent was formed.\nWith the reading of orchard husbandry and dig colonists began to trad! e Oceania sixpenny get the picture from Asia. So there were internal groups: Indians in Fiji, Japanese, Filipinos, Chinese and Koreans in Hawaii, vyetnamtsiv in newly Caledonia, Japanese and Filipinos in terrestrial time and others.\n creation of Oceania is more than 9 million bulk. (With a macrocosm of late Zealand).\nDuring the conk 2-3 thousand eld Polynesians colonised in the division of the islands of Samoa and Tonga. The chief(prenominal) shake of immigration to newly Zealand Maori accounted for most 50 long time XIV.\nchronic pass on approximately the origination of the Polynesians. well-nigh apt(predicate) is the imagination that they be a branch of the mongoloid speed from southeastern Asia.\nIn the Pacific people first settled in Melanesia. It is believed that mikroneziytsi is a pastiche of Melanesian, Polynesian and Malay blood.\nPolynesian aftermath is considered to be ordinary mingled with the lead major races of human being and has av straloyidni, mongoloid and yevpropeoyidni signs.