The Voice of Billie Holiday Essay -- Exploratory Essays Research Paper

The Voice of Billie vacation A woman stands before you, and although she isnt a politician, she expresses her moving thoughts on issues that affect all Americans. Her voice isnt gravelly or demanding in tone. Her stature is slender and traced in a shimmer of light that reflects from her dress. A southern magnolia is lying comfortably above her ear. She sings. She sings of incomprehension, of hate, and of a races pain. She sings wretched and confused. She sings as Our Lady of Sorrow(Davis 1), a representation of a whole people torn and discriminated against. And though her speech is not spoken, she moves a crowd, one that gathers into many. Billie Holiday comes to prove that one womans voice, singing one song, that calls awareness to one issue of society, can change the world. Music has come to shape our views of society, love, race, and creed. We can all toy with a time when a song evoked an emotion. The song seemed to express every feeling within us. The artist sang the words we longed to say, and the music evince all the things we couldnt speak. At the same time, music can help express the things we dont understand in life, creating a bridge between differences. Music of a assorted artist can represent the point of view of someone that you dont understand, that looks at you funny, dresses different, speaks oddly, and believes something you dont. Music can express the emotions you feel, and the emotions that someone else feels.. Ray Charles once said, Thank matinee idol for music, it was a salvation(Keep on Pushing). Music is emotion whether rage, love, lust, hate or confusion, music teaches us that our views fall within the same staff as the views of those we dont understand. ... ... <www.nytimes.com/books/98/03/08/reviews/980.08davist.html.>. Davis, Francis. Our Lady of Sorrows. 2000. 9 Nov. 2001. <www.theatlantic.com/issues/2001/11/davis.htm>. Ellis, James. Black Female Jazz Artists and Race and Gender Consciou s Protest Billie Holiday, Ella Fitzgerald. 12 Nov 2001. <www.wam.edu/ellisj/news_femalejazz.htm>. Foley, Jack. David Marolick, Strange Fruit Billy Holiday, Caf Society, and an proterozoic Cry for Civil Rights. The Alsop Review. Running Press. 9 Nov. 2001. <www.alsopreview.com/foley/jfmargolick.html>. Keep on Pushing Say it Loud. VH1 Productions, 2001. Margolick, David. Strange Fruit A Song that Reverberates in the American Soul. 14 Nov. 2001. <www.qkw.com/racematters/nytarchjb218.htm>.

Patient Safety Essay -- Nursing

IntroductionKeeping patients safe is essential in todays health reverence system, yet patient safe events that violate that safety are increasing apiece year. It was only recently, that the focus on patient safety was reinforced by a report prepared by Institute of medicine (IOM) entitled To err is human, building a safer health system(Wakefield & Iliffe,2002).This report found that approx-imately 44,000 to 98,000 deaths occur each year due to medical errors and that the majority was preventable. Deaths due to medical errors exceed deaths due to many other causes such as like HIV infections, breast cancer and even traffic accidents (Wakefield & Iliffe, 2002). After this IOM reports, President Clinton established quality interagency coordination task force with the help of government agencies. These government agencies are responsible for do health pol-icies regarding patient safety to which every HCO must follow (Schulman & Kim, 2000). Patient safety must be the first priority in the health assist system, and it is widely accepta-ble that unnecessary harm to a patient must be controlled.Two million babies and mother die due to preventable medical errors annually planetary due to pregnancy related complications and there is worldwide increase in nosocomial infections, which is almost equal to 5-10% of total admissions occurring in the hospitals. (WHO Patient Safety Research, 2009). jibe 1.4 million patients are victims of hospital-acquired infection. (WHO Patient Safety Research, 2009). Unsafe infection practice leads to 1.3 million death word wide and loss of 26 millions of life maculation ad-verse drug events are increasing in health care and 10% of total admitted patients are facing ad-verse drug events. (WHO Patient Safety Re... ...Qualified health care personnel are required to maintain safe health care surrounding. Most im-portant part of the problem is to find the problem, and then only we can specialise it.ConclusionIt is right of a patient t o be safe at health care organization. Patient comes to the hospital for the treatment not to get another(prenominal) disease. Patient safety is the most important issue for health care organizations. Patient safety events cost of thousands of deaths and millions of dollars an-nually. Even though the awareness of patient safety is spreading worldwide but still we have to accomplish many things to achieve safe environment for patients in the hospitals. Proper admin-istrative changes are required to conserve health care organization safe. We need organizational changes, effective leadership, strong health care policies and effective health care laws to make patients safer.

College Admissions Essay: The Grand Tour :: College Admissions Essays

The Grand Tour I had many objectives for my trip to Europe. These objectives included qualification drawings, researching aspects of Western European art and culture, and purchasing research materials while completing an extensive Museum tour beginning in Italy and concluding in Amsterdam. My trip was eventful, and I did complete my original objectives. I spent six weeks in Florence Italy making drawings under the direction of Professor Barry Gealt, and while there toured the city of Florence and the Tuscan section extensively, visiting the Florentine Ufizzi Galleries, the Venetian wonder of San Rocco and San Marco, as well as the Roman Coliseum. In search of French hospitality, and the likes of Monet, David, and Gericault, my art historical whirlwind tour come me in the south of France, then on to the beautiful cities of Spain. While in Spain I visited Barcelona and toured the fairytale buildings of Antonio Gaudi, and rambled down the amazing Ramblas corridor in search of T apas and spontaneous road performances. Leaving Barcelona, I had my eyes set on eyesight the Spanish masters housed in the glowing walls of Madrids Prado museum. As the intense museum tour rolled on I visited the home and museum of the nineteenth century master Sorrolla, and made drawings of his masterworks. It was from Madrid that I was able to catch a midnight train to Pamplona, arriving just in period to see the annual running of the bulls. I too had to run to catch my next train to Paris to ensure my visit to the Louvre. It may seem that seeing painting after painting in separately city I visited would dampen even the most zealous art enthusiast, on the contrary each new city brought on a new level of understanding that slides in a lecture hall or slick pages of a text cannot. To understand the influence of a cultural climate on an artists work while backpacking through the city that was their home is an incomprehensible experience.

The Waging of War :: War Violence History of Sexuality Essays

The Waging of WarWars are no longer waged in the name of a sovereign who must be defended they are waged on behalf of the existence of everyone entire cosmoss are mobilized for the purpose of wholesale slaughter in the name of life necessity massacres have become vital.1In Foucaults terse explanation of a new form of warfare, in its justification, causes, and even execution, several units of logic enter a rationality of massacre. In the context of the sentence, amid a backchat of bio-politics as a population-level version of bio-power, the facet he takes issue with attends primarily to be this justification for war. He understands its logic as part and parcel of the work of thinking that declares we are repressed, that liberation is the alternative, and that the truth will set you free - a romantic positivism. His move makes the slogan of sexual liberation, make bang not war, something between nave and cunningly sinister - perhaps the latter for the very reason of the former . However close his politics here seem to sophisticatedly anti-war, the comment is not a thesis statement or a way to collect together all political sentiment for one empty and explicit goal to which all philosophical moves can be instrumentalized and all other political objectives subordinated. That bio-political power has become dominant, and has not always been so (a genealogical reminder kept in the preface to the political statement), is instead an important consideration in discussions of which discourses and what rationalities are more or less politically appreciable, nearly separately of their philosophical merits. In his juxtaposition of different ages wars, Foucault suggests some changes in political rationality more clearly the name of the survival of the population as a kind of substitute for the name of the sovereign, and less obviously a shift in understanding of death.Yet, the contrast is not so simple as wars having once been waged for the sovereign and now for the population. First, and most pressingly in this context of discussion of the population, the sovereign and the population are not necessarily characters of a like kind. Indeed, Foucault writes early in The History of Sexuality Volume One thatOne of the great innovations in the techniques of power in the eighteenth century was the emergence of population as an economic and political problem population as wealth, population as manpower or labor capacity, population balanced between its make growth and the resources it commanded.

Violence and Sport :: essays research papers

Violence and SportsThe l iodine man to be supercharged with a felony in the calamity was Bryant Jackson. He was the man Oakland County Police (OCPD) say threw a guide into the crowd during the fight. He was charged with felonious batter, according to the OCPD and non-homogeneous wire reports. No, this is not just some random fight that occurred, this was an arrest at a recent National Basketball Association game among the Detroit Pistons and the Indiana Pacers. This force-out is something that is starting to occur more and more. It seems to be a common theme, and one that does not even obtain a double-take, sports and violence the two seem to go hand-in-hand. Professional athletes such as Latrell Spre intumesce, Todd Bertuzzi, and Ron Artest have made common label for themselves with the violence they have endured in their respective sports. Some sports ar violent by nature. Boxing is the obvious example, where physical attack is the point of the exercise. There has been s ome(prenominal) debate over the sport with many calling for its abolition. former(a) sports, such as wrestling and the martial arts, also involve one-on-one unarmed combat. These forms of "violence" ar within the rules of the sport and the possibility of injury is well known by participants.Then there is a range of contact sports, particularly the football game codes, where there is punishing body contact within the rules entirely also the scope for borderline or unintentional "violence" such as late(a) tackles, high tackles and tackles on players without the ball. These tactics can be, and are also, utilise intentionally. However, the use of video replays over recent years has made these tactics more doubtful for the perpetrators, especially in professional sports where suspension can pourboire to a significant loss of income. As we enter the year the beginning stages of 2005, one has to enjoy if this violence is going to continue or if the leagues, sports a nd the people themselves give start to gain some kind of control and realize this is sprot and such violence cannot continue. The fans are even tieting themselves invovled. One factor in the increment in violence among fans is an emotional disconnection from their own lives. They have difficulty empathizing with others pain. Some of this is caused by hearting violence on television and computer screens. If you watch the reaction of the first base umpire and the second baseman of the Chicago White Sox in the incident you mentioned, you can see that they watch the violent event and dont get involved.Violence and Sport essays research papers Violence and SportsThe lone man to be charged with a felony in the incident was Bryant Jackson. He was the man Oakland County Police (OCPD) say threw a chair into the crowd during the fight. He was charged with felonious batter, according to the OCPD and various wire reports. No, this is not just some random fight that occurred, this was an arrest at a recent National Basketball Association game between the Detroit Pistons and the Indiana Pacers. This violence is something that is starting to occur more and more. It seems to be a common theme, and one that does not even obtain a double-take, sports and violence the two seem to go hand-in-hand. Professional athletes such as Latrell Sprewell, Todd Bertuzzi, and Ron Artest have made common names for themselves with the violence they have endured in their respective sports. Some sports are violent by nature. Boxing is the obvious example, where physical attack is the point of the exercise. There has been much debate over the sport with many calling for its abolition. Other sports, such as wrestling and the martial arts, also involve one-on-one unarmed combat. These forms of "violence" are within the rules of the sport and the possibility of injury is well known by participants.Then there is a range of contact sports, particularly the football codes, where there is punishing body contact within the rules but also the scope for borderline or unintentional "violence" such as late tackles, high tackles and tackles on players without the ball. These tactics can be, and are also, used intentionally. However, the use of video replays over recent years has made these tactics more risky for the perpetrators, especially in professional sports where suspension can lead to a significant loss of income. As we enter the year the beginning stages of 2005, one has to wonder if this violence is going to continue or if the leagues, sports and the people themselves will start to gain some kind of control and realize this is sprot and such violence cannot continue. The fans are even getting themselves invovled. One factor in the increase in violence among fans is an emotional disconnection from their own lives. They have difficulty empathizing with others pain. Some of this is caused by watching violence on television and computer screens. If you watch t he reaction of the first base umpire and the second baseman of the Chicago White Sox in the incident you mentioned, you can see that they watch the violent event and dont get involved.

Violence and Sport :: essays research papers

Violence and SportsThe l oneness man to be charged with a felony in the mishap was Bryant Jackson. He was the man Oakland County Police (OCPD) say threw a head into the crowd during the fight. He was charged with felonious batter, according to the OCPD and various wire reports. No, this is not conscionable slightly random fight that occurred, this was an arrest at a recent National Basketball Association game between the Detroit Pistons and the Indiana Pacers. This force out is something that is kickoff to occur more and more. It seems to be a common theme, and one that does not even obtain a double-take, sports and violence the two seem to go hand-in-hand. headmaster athletes such as Latrell Sprewell, Todd Bertuzzi, and Ron Artest have made common name calling for themselves with the violence they have endured in their respective sports. Some sports are violent by nature. fistfight is the obvious example, where physical attack is the point of the exercise. There has been untold debate everyplace the sport with many calling for its abolition. Other sports, such as battle and the martial arts, also involve one-on-one unarmed combat. These forms of "violence" are within the rules of the sport and the possibility of injury is well known by participants. thus there is a range of contact sports, particularly the football codes, where there is punishing body contact within the rules but also the scope for border or unintentional "violence" such as belatedly tackles, high tackles and tackles on players without the ball. These tactics can be, and are also, used intentionally. However, the use of video replays over recent years has made these tactics more tough for the perpetrators, especially in professional sports where suspension can lead to a significant injury of income. As we enter the year the beginning stages of 2005, one has to marvel if this violence is going to continue or if the leagues, sports and the people themselves will start to gain some kind of control and realize this is sprot and such violence cannot continue. The fans are even getting themselves invovled. One factor in the increase in violence among fans is an ruttish disconnection from their own lives. They have difficulty empathizing with others pain. Some of this is caused by watching violence on television and computer screens. If you watch the reaction of the first innovation umpire and the second baseman of the Chicago White Sox in the consequent you mentioned, you can see that they watch the violent event and dont get involved.Violence and Sport essays investigate papers Violence and SportsThe lone man to be charged with a felony in the incident was Bryant Jackson. He was the man Oakland County Police (OCPD) say threw a chair into the crowd during the fight. He was charged with felonious batter, according to the OCPD and various wire reports. No, this is not just some random fight that occurred, this was an arrest at a recent Na tional Basketball Association game between the Detroit Pistons and the Indiana Pacers. This violence is something that is starting to occur more and more. It seems to be a common theme, and one that does not even obtain a double-take, sports and violence the two seem to go hand-in-hand. Professional athletes such as Latrell Sprewell, Todd Bertuzzi, and Ron Artest have made common names for themselves with the violence they have endured in their respective sports. Some sports are violent by nature. Boxing is the obvious example, where physical attack is the point of the exercise. There has been much debate over the sport with many calling for its abolition. Other sports, such as wrestling and the martial arts, also involve one-on-one unarmed combat. These forms of "violence" are within the rules of the sport and the possibility of injury is well known by participants.Then there is a range of contact sports, particularly the football codes, where there is punishing body contac t within the rules but also the scope for borderline or unintentional "violence" such as late tackles, high tackles and tackles on players without the ball. These tactics can be, and are also, used intentionally. However, the use of video replays over recent years has made these tactics more risky for the perpetrators, especially in professional sports where suspension can lead to a significant loss of income. As we enter the year the beginning stages of 2005, one has to wonder if this violence is going to continue or if the leagues, sports and the people themselves will start to gain some kind of control and realize this is sprot and such violence cannot continue. The fans are even getting themselves invovled. One factor in the increase in violence among fans is an emotional disconnection from their own lives. They have difficulty empathizing with others pain. Some of this is caused by watching violence on television and computer screens. If you watch the reaction of the fi rst base umpire and the second baseman of the Chicago White Sox in the incident you mentioned, you can see that they watch the violent event and dont get involved.

A Brothers Murder Essay

In A Brothers Murder by brent Staples, found in Evergreen text book brant goose Staples writes about his younger brother, Blake, who took a very different path in life than his brother Brent did. In the beginning of the testify Brent writes that he receives a phone call that Blake has been murdered by being shot six times by a former friend. The choices Blake Staples and his lore on life is what led to his death. It was just a matter of time before Blake either was to kill or be killed.The essay goes on to spread abroad about the conditions in which Blake grew up. The neighborhood in which the brothers lived was uncivilised, and young manpower grew into having a street life persona. Through-out Blakes life he witnessed many situations caused by violence. Brent recalls a conversation he overheard there between two Vietnam veterans, in which one of them said how much he preferred to fight with young men from the inner city, who wear their manhood on their sleeves. They werent af raid to fight, believing that violence proved they were real men. Brent and Blake moved away from their billet in Chester, Pennsylvania to escape the environment filled with violence and poverty. Whereas Brent moved to Chicago to better himself by becoming a journalist, Blake moved to Roanoke, Virginia into the same violent and drug infested environment. Blake chose his way of life by engaging and surrounding himself in negative behaviors such as drugs, guns, and gang violence. Blakes actions provoked his death.When Brent came home to visit his brother sees that his Blake has been transformed and now hangs out with drug dealers and gangs. When Brent went to see his brother Blake in Roanoke, Virginia Brent realized his little brother was worse than when they left Chester, Pennsylvania. When Brent notices a wound on his brothers hand, Blake shrugs it off as kickback from a shotgun. That he feared for his younger brothers life and tried to talk some sense into him. Brent offered his younger brother a ticket to leave the dangerous drug infested projects andBlake refused never showing even though he said he would. My conclusion to this essay is that how two brother who faced the same struggles and who lived in the same environment disregard take two totally different paths in life by the choices that each of the individuals take. Brent blames himself for his brothers death whim guilty and empty questioning himself what he could have done to prevent his brothers murder and what if he intervened earlier offering him to leave the projects.

Gender differences over attraction on Facebook Essay

Internet has for a long time changed the bearing the capital unwashed communicate. One much(prenominal) internet work are provided by the Facebook. Since its launching in the year 2004, Facebook acts both as a means of communication time at the same time helps to maintain interpersonal relationships between genders. Past analysis show the role of internet to pitch dominated in cardinal gender, the male, but the recent develop handsts show equality in the male and female internet use.This study analysis the gender differences over gainion on Facebook. such differences will be based on their differences on the use of Facebook and online relationships forged through the use of Facebook. The paper will also give a rising direction on the results and the limitations in the research (Gross, 2004).IntroductionThere equal a lot of differences in as farthest as gender is interested on internet services offered by the varying internet providers. The increased accessibility and t he position that internet services are ever expanding helps to augment the way people communicate. The internet use and the interpersonal relationships create a basis for gender differences on Facebook use. Considering some of the gender differences that exist and the dynamic nature of the Facebook users, its imperative to analyze the demographic differences that exist between the genders on such issues as (and not limited to) online relationships (Fallows, 2005).In as far as Facebook is concerned, the differences that exist in the usage or attraction to the services offered range from (and not limited to) chatting, sending mail, educational purposes, creation of ideas, pursuing sexual relationship. This paper carries come out of the closet an analysis on diverse journal articles on the Facebook use and then gives a future direction of the topic.MethodologySecondary method of data array was employed to collect the data for this paper. This is by the use of different journal arti cles on psychology, addressing the gender differences over attraction on Facebook.FacebookWhat is Facebook? mixer networking website, with a light access, managed and privately possessed by the Facebook, Inc. it enables its users to connect with different networks organized by (and not limited to) the school, and workplace, among others. It also enables people to add friends, communicate through messages, and update their profiles to provide information to their friends. It was founded by computer science student Mark Zuckerberg, and other students at Harvard University. Its commenced with its members limited to Harvard students and later expanded to several colleges and universities (Ellison, Steinfeld & Lampe, 2007).It allows users to move with a number of its features, such as the Wall (for posting messages), Pokes (a virtual poke to the users), Photos (for users to upload albums and photos), and Status (for users to inform their friends on their whereabouts and particular act ions). Although Facebook has had a great success in the past, it has also received several challenges and controversy. For instance, it has been banned and blocked by some countries such as Syria and Iran, and its usage banned at different workplace to discourage workers from wasting time while using the service. Its privacy has also been compromised (Ellison, Steinfeld & Lampe, 2007).Literature reviewThis section gives an explanation on the different journals employ in writing of this paper.According to Yan (2006), the debates over the extent of gender differences in as far as internet use on Facebook is concerned silence exist. The journal continues to explain that the ratio of men to women, who happen use these internet services, are equally distributed, although their activities while online are quite different (Yan, 2006).Golub, Baillie, and Brown (2007), historied that the attraction of women to the internet service was much on a need for a interpersonal communication, that includes, and not limited to chatting and message sending and other educational purposes, while on the other hand, although men enjoyed interpersonal communication, they were more into the different news offered by the internet service such as business news, such as on web page creation, and pursuing sexual relationships (Golub, Baillie, & Brown, 2007).On the other hand, Boneva, Kraut, and Frohlich (2006), in their recent studies indicate that women are more likely to use computer mediated communication that do men. This in other words is to say, women tend to use Facebook communication services for relationship building. Golub, Baillie, and Brown (2007), indicates that in that respect are gender differences in as far as attraction is concerned, and this is attributed to the usage of the Facebook services.For the male, they consider the internet use as a daily activity more than women do. This indicates a gender gap in the internet use in as far as face book is concerned. The jour nal also indicated that men were more attracted to the use of Facebook messaging as a means to forge relationship more than women, this is because, men prefer to date and communication online than in person. other difference existed in the state of the relationship especially, whereby the journal indicates that women take such relationship more seriously than do men (Golub, Baillie, & Brown, 2007).According to Gross (2004), there exist no difference in as far as maintaining existing relationship is concerned via the Facebook. This is to mean that men and women prefer to use the Facebook services for the purposes of communication with their loved one in order to maintain an existing relationship. Lenhart, Madden and Hitlin (2005), indicated that men were more likely to communicate with strangers than women. This is because of the fact that some men would prefer to use the service for short term relationship or to establish a sexual relationship (Lenhart, Madden & Hitlin, 2005).Other reasons included the fact that men would greatly be affected by the physical appearances and therefore preferred this service. The authors also indicate that Facebook internet users from both genders have in the play formed a new relationship friendly, romantic, and professional. This is attributed to the nature of privacy provided by the messaging services provided by the Facebook (Lenhart, Madden & Hitlin, 2005).On the contrary to the above findings, Fallows (2005) beg that, though internet use has in the past been a male domain, through the introduction of Facebook services, the gender gap in the use of their services have in great way improved.There is a high indication the future growth in the internet use in as far as Facebook is concerned which might tend to increase the gender gap. This is because introduction of such services as games will have a tendency to attract men. News and advertisement will also tend to attract men. Therefore, depending on the face and the servic es offered by the Facebook, the gender differences will be established (Ellison, Steinfeld & Lampe, 2007).ReferencesEllison, N. B., Steinfeld, C., & Lampe, C. (2007). The benefits of Facebook Friends Social capital and college students use of online social network sites. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 12 (4).Yan, Z. (2006). What influences childrens and adolescents understanding of the complexity of the internet? Developmental Psychology, 42(3), 418-428.Fallows, D. (2005). How women and men use the internet. uppercase D.C. pew internet and American Life Project. Retrieved on 9th march 2009, from http//www.pewinternet.org.Lenhart, A. Madden, M. & Hitlin, P. (2005). Teens and technology Youth are leading the transition to a fully wired and mobile nation. Washington D.C. Pew internet and American Life Project. Retrieved on 9th march 2009 from http//www.pewinternet.org.Gross, E. F. (2004). Adolescent Internet use What we expect, what teens report? Journal of Applied Devel opmental Psychology, 25(6), 633-649.Boneva, B., Kraut, R., & Frohlich, D. (2006). Using email for personal relationships The difference gender makes. American Behavioral Scientist, 45(3), 530-549.Golub, Y., Baillie, M. & Brown, M. (2007). Gender Differences in Internet Use and Online Relationships. American journal of psychological research. New York, NY Brooklyn College. 3(1).

Discursive Essay Essay

Discursive EssayIt is argued nowadays on whether teenagers, who go to drill, should be corrosion a provide. on that point are many advantages but also some disadvantages, such as All the students conducting the same uniform , which stomach take the stress rack up ensureing better than other students as they are wearing similar attire, and also having a uniform can make a person witness smart and respectcap adequate to(p), but on the other hand, students can detect that their uniforms are too boring and doesnt bespeak their personailty or their style well enough, and that for received schools, uniforms can be expensive, especially if it is a larger family they are being bought for. An advantage of uniforms would be that, all the students are wearing similar clothing, so no-one provide feel as if they foolt control good enough or that they have to impress anyone.Students would probably feel this way if it were a non-uniform school, and would be under stress trying to b uy new attire every week or month to impress their classmates. So having a uniform is honorable to certain people as they may not be as well off as other and wont be able to afford new clothes all the time. I think this is a very strong point as i acquiesce that students wouldnt feel pressured to impress their friends with new clothes, and that their parents would save a fortune with a uniform as uniforms only have to be renewed every month or so.Another advantage of uniforms would be that they look smart and respectable, which can give the impression that the student goes to a great school, and that he/she is quite intelligent. Furthermore, some schools that dont have a dress code, their pupils look casual and it doesnt look like they even go to school. In addition to that, when schools have a non-uniform day, it can be more exciting because its a day where they can show off their non-school clothes. I strongly harbor with this point because students do look more sensible in a uniform rather than casual attire, and i also agree that, when schools do have a non-uniform day, they want to look nice and show off their designer clothes, where as, at a school which has no dress code, they have probably already worn their designer clothes to school, so they would resort to buying even more clothes to impress, which will cost a fortune.Which brings me to my next and final point on the advantages of having a uniform, The cost. around private schools uniforms may cost considerably more but would you rather pay for a full uniform at a dear price, or buy new clothes every week or two for around the same price range, or more? Most public school uniforms dont cost an incredible amount, and only have to be renewed after a month or two. I do agree with this point as it is true about having to buy new clothes all the time would cost an awful lot, and that you could buy a full uniform for around the same price.Uniforms may be good in some ways, but some students strongly dislike them for multiple reasons.One disadvantage of uniforms would be the image. The first though that comes into a students head when they enamor a uniform is that, they look boring, and the reason for this is understandable as uniforms usually consist of one, two, or maybe even three colours, but these colours are usually neutral, boring colours that arent very eye catching. But you never really see a uniform that has colours like bright yellow or even multiple colours that would definately make you stand out from the crowd. I do agree with this point very oftentimes as uniforms can be extremely dull and boring looking, and wearing a uniform that has colours such as brown or black would probably make you feel quite depressed and unhappy, and i also think that there should be much more colourful uniforms that stand out more.Another disadvantage of uniforms would be the type of clothings schools make you wear, such as skirts. Skirts at any length can make any girl feel uncomfor table, no matter how big or small the girls are. The reason for this is because they may have to show their legs, by wearing knee-high socks, or even wearing tights can be uncomfortable for them as their not used to wearing skirts. In addition to that, when it gets into the overwinter period, some girls are still forced to wear skirts, even when the temperatures are below 0C I strongly agree with this, as girls should be aloud to choose whether they wish to wear trousers or a skirt, and i also believe that it is wrong to force girls to wear skirts in the winter period, as they will be freezing going to school.My final disadvantage of uniforms would be that they can hide a students personality, their style, and who they really are, and this really irritates students if the teachers are too unbending and will not allow simple jewellery, accessories or extra clothing. I strongly agree with this statement as its true that students should be able to show how unique they are and show th eir personalities through the way that they dress. Even if its a few extra peircings or a bright hair dye, students should be able to do so as trying different things and styles is part of growing up. Having a uniform prevents this.In conclusion, i believe students should be able to wear whatever they wish to school, and not have to wear a uniform. I say this because uniforms are extremeley boring and depressing if they consist of one, dark, dull colour. And i agree that if the school is very strict about what the students are wearing to school, it can hide the students personality or how unique they are.

“Little Buddha” †A Summary and Review Essay

Little Buddha starts with a Buddhist monk, genus Lama Norbu, going to Seattle in search of Jesse Conrad, a boy who Lama Norbu look ats may be the reincarnation of Lama Norbus old teacher, Lama Dorje. Lama Norbu and his fellow monks find Jesse and his family, and afterwards an bungle some first meeting gives Jesse a book called Little Buddha, which is read to him over the course of the celluloid to teach him the history and basic points of Buddhism. We get to watch what is creation read to Jesse, so there is a movie of Buddha inside a movie of Buddhism. Jesse starts making trips to the Monastery to learn more about the monks and their practice. During his time in the monastery, Lama Norbu reads parts of the book to Jesse. We learn about the birth of Siddhartha Gautama as a prince who was destined by the stars to be great. We learn how his father sheltered him from e very(prenominal)thing that had the potential to get at him, and how he finally, when he was a teenager, discovered suffering, poverty, old age, and death. We learn about how he left the palace with a goal to end suffering, and how he became an ascetic.Finally, after hearing a man telling his music pupil about how the string of an instrument has to be in the middle ground between organism to tight and snapping and being too loose to play, Siddhartha realizes that the path to enlightenment lies in the Middle Way, or whatever the middle ground is between either two extremes. Jesse is very interested in Buddhism, and Lama Norbu convinces Jesses dad, Dean Conrad, to let Jesse make a trip to meet the other candidates for being the reincarnation of Lama Dorje, and consequently go to Bhutan for the decision of who it actually is. Jesses mother objects, but gives in after a very perceptional scene and Dean, Jesse and Lama Norbu all fly unitedly to Katmandu, where Jesse finds Raju, an awesome little guy who happens to be the second candidate for being the reincarnation of Lama Dorje. Raju asks to p lay Jesses gameboy, and after Rajus brother steals the gameboy and Raju gets it back, he and Jesse get on very well.The monks think that it is remarkable that the two candidates somehow managed to find each other without knowing who the other one was. After this they fly to India to meet Gita, an propertied Indian girl. The third candidate comes off a bit conceited and boastful and the beginning, but they all seem to get along afterwards. It is at Gitas channelize where they find a tree much like the one Siddhartha Gautama meditated under to reach his enlightenment. Here Lama Norbu tells them the story of Siddharthas meditation, and how Mara, an evilbeing of temptation and bitterness (much like Satan) tried to stop Siddhartha from reaching enlightenment. This is where all the good special effects come in. After all of his distractions fail, Siddhartha Gautama reaches enlightenment and becomes The Buddha. After this scene, we emerge from the Buddha level and Lama Norbu and the r est fly to Bhutan, where Lama Norbu informs them that they atomic number 18 all partly the reincarnation of Lama Dorje. Lama Norbu, finally having completed his task, reveals that he is unhealthy, and he soon, after meditating for a very long time, passes away.AnalysisLittle Buddha begins with Lama Norbu telling the apprentice monks at the monastery a story. The story teaches of the cycle of reincarnation, and the ultimate goal of being relieved from this cycle. The story also states that No human being needs ever to sacrifice a nonher animal. This exhibits one of the main principles of Buddhism. Buddhists are generally vegetarian, and dont believe in killing other animals. The movie also teaches of the practice of meditation.Lama Norbu describes it to Jesse on the plane to Katmandu It is being totally quiet and relaxed, separating yourself from everything around you, tantrum your mind free like a bird, and you can and then see your thoughts as if they were passing clouds. Buddhi sts are also supposed to detach themselves from worldly connections, which is wherefore they destroy the intricate sand murals that they create as soon as they are completed. Lama Norbu also tells Jesses father at the end that he is not a good example of Buddhist detachment because of his dedicated search for the reincarnation(s) of his teacher (obviously because of his love for Lama Dorje).The primary character who closely exemplifies Buddhist philosophies is, in spite of the fact that he is not good at detachment, Lama Norbu. He is the old, wise one in the movie, and, not having whatsoever background on any of the young monks depicted in the movie, the obvious choice for best Buddhist. Lama Norbu is exceptionally good at meditating, too. When he was dying, he meditated for many days on end.I would definitely recommend Little Buddha to anyone interested in learning more about religion, or Buddhism in particular. Although the movie covers around of Buddhas life and most of the m ain characteristic of Buddhism, is manages to avoid seeming educational. I would not recommend Little Buddha to anyone addicted to constant action, suspense, or romance, because this movie contains very little of any of them. This movie is all about the emotion the interactions, the learning, and the maturing of every character. Every one in the story gets introduced to a culture not familiar to them during the course of the film, and some characters, like Jesse, get absorbed into entirely new lifestyles. The movie is artwork at a very fine level much attention to compass point is present, and the entertainment is all in the details. Little Buddha is the perfect nightmare movie for all people too shallow to comprehend it, all people so shallow as to think it slow, and all people too imperceptive or unfocused to catch the subtle nuances of its characters interactions.I was very interested in the very prominent cinematic techniques used in Little Buddha. Usually, when one is watching a movie, one can forget that it is a movie because the cinematic techniques are planned to be subtle, as to not be noticed. Only film making aficionados usually pay special attention to cinematics. I could not friend but notice though, that all of the sad scenes of the movie were displayed with a very blue tint, and the scene in the hot, eastern desert was displayed with a red tint. The directors of this movie were obviously not trying to make your average, run of the mill movie. They were trying to create a cinematic masterpiece. By using these prominent cinematic techniques, they were courageous to make a controversial film.Every time an artist steps out of the lines, it is considered controversial. Controversial pieces of art always seem to follow one of quadruplet paths 1 They are argued about, then forgotten 2 They are argued about, then rejected 3 They are argued about forever and 4 They are argued about, and then become famous masterpieces. If you want to create a famous work of art, you have to step outside of the lines, you have to be creative, you have to dare to be controversial, and then you have to hope that people will appreciate what youve done. That is what I believe the makers of Little Buddha were trying to do.Little Buddha was an educational film that displayed thought and emotionthroughout, and gave the viewer a look at the inside of Buddhism. It was displayed in a way that taught more than a textbook paragraph ever could, with likeable characters, (for the most part) realistic character interaction, and the intention of spreading knowledge of Buddhism and possible Buddhism itself to anyone who is willing to spend two hours of their time on something well worth their while.BibliographyLittle Buddha, (Directed by Bernardo Bertolucci) 2004

Kite Festival

Rino Bnao EN 101-4 Kargonn Millam Sep 14, 2012 Taiwanese Kite Festival Kite Festival is the event where throng made unalike good-natured of kites to fly them. Few days ago I went to Delap to attend the kite festival. I really enjoyed the event and although there are numerous an(prenominal) closes why I like about the kite Festival, few major facts why I like the event the most and catches my attention. scratch line reason why I like the event is that the Taiwanese allowed the kids to fly and played their kites. Each kid that I saw during the event was really happy.They enjoyed playing with the different kind of kites. The Taiwanese even gave the kids each a small kite that they can play with it and fly it around and enjoyed the day. Another reason why I like the event is the Kites. There are about ten to fifteen kites that flying in the air. Each kite shape like different kind of living creatures and that one thing that catches my attention. I even asked myself why is all th e kites shape like an animal. Later on after interviewing or talking with one of the police squad member, I found out that an animal is the best shape that they used.He said that the every entire kite they fly will always be an animals shape. Each kite has different kind of color and they look bright with their color. Finally I like the event because I learn something from it. First thing that I learn is how to make it and what materials that used to make a kite. According to them, Bamboo stick and silk is the best material to make a kite. They show us how they made it and it was really painful seeing them making a kite for the kids.I also learn that the event is really important because they bring back the Taiwanese or Chinese history and of course bring flying sport to Marshall Island. Also learned what are the kite for and there are many things that they can use for the kite. For example they used the kite for sport and also for war. Small or big kites can be both useful for ma ny reasons. In conclusion, I really admired the colorful kites that surrounded me. I enjoyed the event because I learn good thing about kite and how useful, colorful, awesome they are. This entire thing catches my attention. I was surprise when I saw them.

Discovering the Relationship Between the Law and Your School Essay

For this Benchmark I had to research the law and how it is applied to peculiar(a) study issues that were covered in this class.. I looked at my responsibility departments of fosterages website to view the laws of my state of Oklahoma and Texas and Arkansas to see how they cover special education issues. I had likewise had to interview a lawyer who is well-versed in school law. I interviewed Ms. Andrea Kunkel, she was a wealth of information. She is well-versed in Special procreation law, she was an attorney at Rosenstein, Fist and Ringold, where she be Oklahoma Public Schools.She handled many referable Process Cases, she advised school staff on their legal responsibilities under the Section 504, Title II of the adenosine deaminase and intellect. She also was the legal advisor of the Oklahoma Directors of Special Services and is now the staff attorney of CCOSA (Cooperative Council of Oklahoma School, where she is currently training school administrators on special education l aw and issues and is the liaison to ODSS group.The first topic we discussed was how has the legal system evolved, as it applies to special education, over the past 20 years, and how has that affected the legal manikin for special education today? Ms. Kunkel state that in the 2004 Reauthorization of the IDEA, Congressadded a requirement that, when a parent files a due butt against earshot complaint, the regularise and parent must promptly take part in a resolution seance, unless they agree in writing to waive the resolution session.The purpose of the resolution session is to provide a forum at which the parentexplains the complaint and what s/he is seeking through the process so that the district has an opportunity to lick the complaint. Parties who resolve some or all of the complaint issues through a resolution session must spell come to the fore the terms of their symme chasten in writing, and that writing is enforceable in court.Ms. Kunkel injected that the resolution ses sion alone is of questionable value in resolving casefuls. Those same cases would likely be resolved in an IEP team meeting held after the complaint was filed. However, in Oklahoma, the entity that runs our dispute resolution and hearing processes the Special didactics Resolution Center at OSU instals available without charge, with the parties agreement, dexterous resolution session facilitators, who assist the parties in attempting to resolve the complaint issues. Resolution sessions that include facilitators are effective in resolving due process hearing complaints in Oklahoma.She pointed out that although the IDEA does non require parents and districts to participate in mediation, it encourages alternative dispute resolution processes. SERC offers mediation operate without charge to resolve disputes among parents and districts that agree to participate. Mediation is available whether or not the dispute has resulted in a due process hearing complaint.Ms. Kunkel said that most recently, SERC has started to offer facilitation returnss at IEP meetings. Again, this service is free to parents and schools that agree to participate. SERC cannot make facilitation broadly available, due to limited resources, but it is likely to be available in situations in which parents and schools cannot make it through IEP meetings due to mental health issues or other major obstacles.She went on to point out that the availability of alternative dispute resolution options has alter the legal framework for special education in Oklahoma. Although Oklahoma has never been a state with large numbers ofdue process hearing complaints, the time of SERCs taking on the states due process hearing and alternative dispute resolution systems coincides with the filing of fewer due process hearing complaints. At a time when OSEP is emphasizing avoiding disputes and resolving disputes at the lowest possible level, Oklahoma is already a leader in those areas. greater access to alternati ve dispute resolution processes seems to indicate that even fewer cases will result in administrative hearings, appeals and requests for judicial review. That indicates greater collaboration among parents and schools and improved services for students.How does the legal framework differ for special films students and regular students in surreptitious and public schools was the next question that I asked her. She said that the IDEA applies to local education agencies (LEAs) like public schools, but not to private schools. Students with disabilities may be placed by their parents unilaterally in private schools or IEP teams in LEAs/public schools may place students with disabilities in private schools to receive FAPE.For unilaterally placed students, the private school may or may not provide the child with special education or related services and may or may not write an IEP or convertible document. That is up to the private school. The parent has no access to due process procedu res against a private school to challenge educational services provided or not provided to a private school student.She went on to say that for private schools that accept placements of students on IEPs to receive FAPE, then the placing LEA/public school has the legal contract to provide the student with FAPE, to en confident(predicate) that procedural safeguards are followed and that an appropriate IEP is developed and implemented. The private school does not become subject to the IDEA by pass judgment the student. The parents due process rights are against the LEA/public school, not the private school. Public schools swallow child find responsibilities as to students attention private schools, even unilaterallyplaced students. At most, the private school has a moral pact, not a legal one, to refer parents to LEAs/public schools for IDEA evaluations when private school personnel suspect a disability. Parents who believe that the LEA/public school has failed in its child find o bligation or obligation to evaluate or reevaluate a student have access to IDEA due process procedures.I posed the question, Who monitors the implementation and evaluation of IEPs in private and public schools? Ms. Kunkel stated that private schools that voluntarily develop IEPs for their students with disabilities who are unilaterally placed by their parents monitor their own IEPs. There is no state or federal oversight. IEP development and implementation by LEAs/public schools is monitored by the Oklahoma tell Department of Education, whichreports the results to the U.S. Department of Education/OSEP. LEAs/public schools face assorted consequences for IDEA violations.The last question that I asked her was In the legal experts opinion, are there any elements of special education law that need refinement? Ms. Kunkle said that, As to the legal system, I would prefer mandatory mediation when a due process hearing complaint is filed.I researched how mediation works in my schools dist rict website. The website stated that a trained intercessor works with both of the parties involved. The Special Education Resolution Center (SERC) is the one who appoints a mediator when needed, these mediators are neutral. The mediator is neutral facilitator to help the family, students and the school staff to reach an agreement. The mediator is in control of the session they parties involved makes all of the decisions regarding the case.The mediator permits both parties to voice their points and tries to help both parties to come to a mutual understanding and find the stovepipe solution to the problem that best suits the problem and best services that student. Parents and the school system also have a role in the mediation, their role is to be active during the session and help to develop an agreement along with the mediator. Bothparties can bring an attorney, but they are responsible for all fees. Mediation is free and not mandatory for any party to participate in. Mediation c an be asked for at any time and if an agreement is made both parties get a copy of the agreement. If the agreement is not followed the case can go to court. (http//ok.gov/sde/faqs/special-education-mediation )My state has policies that en sure enough that the funds that the state gets from IDEA (section 608 (a) ) There is a policy by the Oklahoma State Department of Education (OSDE) establishes that secondary transition services be started at the start of the students ninth grade year or when they turn 16. There is a policy that makes sure that classroom sides are not big. Initial eligibility determination must be completed within 45 school days of receipt. In Oklahoma Due Process is managed by The Special Education Resolution Center (SERC) SERC has expanded with programs to help assist families and school districts to resolve disputes at the earliest possible time. This service is done for free to families and the district.The mediators are well trained. Mediation in Oklahoma is to tally voluntary. If a parents wants to have mediation, they have to fill out a form, crisscross and return it to the SERC and the SERC will inform the other party involved in the dispute. After both parties agree to attend the mediation, a mediator will be assigned, there is a mediation manual on the states website. . In Oklahoma a Due Process hearing proceeds mediation when the disputes cannot be worked out during mediation. There are special rules for the conduction of the hearing.There is a hearing officer that proceeds over the hearing. Both parties have thirty days to try to settle once again on a resolution. A hearing will go ahead at this point. These options for parents and districts are funded by the Oklahoma State Department of Education. As a paraprofessional I have luckily never had to go through a Due Process Hearing, but I have worked with a few parents that I waswondering if we were going to have to. I have worked with some wonderful families who truly worked with th e school in making sure their child go the best education possible.In conclusion, through this course I have learned a lot about Special Education and law. The law is made to help people but I find that sometimes that is not case, through this class I have learned to a greater extent about law and how it cogency help my special needs students. It is important as a teacher to be up on law. I might be the only one who can help my students and families. I want to be source of help and safety for my students and their families. As a special education teacher I will try to stay up on laws and stay educated myself.Resource Pagehttp//ok.gov/sde/faqs/special-education-mediation (N.D) retrieved on horrible 5, 2014 http//ok.gov/sde/sites/ok.gov.sde/files/OSDE%20SES%20Policies.pdf (N.D.) retrievedon August 5, 2014Personal Interview with Ms. Andrea Kunkel on August 3, 2014

The Old Man and the Sea as an Allegory: Sharks

The Old Man and the Sea as an Allegory Sharks The novel The Old Man and the Sea was an allegory for Hemingways life, meaning the book was emblematic to Ernests journey and struggles. In this novel, the old man was faced with a dramatic life or death situation when he was getting track by sharks while catching for the marlin. The old mans head was clear and good now and he was full of resolution but he had little hope. It was besides good to last, he thought. He took one look at the great fish as he watched the shark close in (101).The sharks are think to hurt him and Santiago just notices it. These sharks are symbolic to Ernests problems and demons as an author, as they were much like sharks in the fact that they caused him a lot of job and worry. A few of these sharks were his parents and his poorly received book crosswise the River and Into the Trees. For example, Hemingways parents did not want him to become a writer. They wanted him to go to college and pursue a different p ath.His parents were like the sharks because just like how the sharks were trying to eat the old man, his parents were eating his plans and future. The critics of his were also sharks. Hemingways critics were not exactly the nicest to him about his book Across the River and Into the Trees. However, OHaras was one of the few good reviews, with negative reviews appearing in more than 150 publications. Critics claimed the novel was too emotional, had inferior prose and a static plot, and that Cantwell was an incarnation for Hemingways character Nick Adams. (Wikipedia) Hemingways books are symbolic to his life, and for it to be criticized as too emotional, boring, and like a bad autobiography can be taken to heart. The critics were sharks because they had no mercy with Hemingway, they ate up prey (beat his book to the ground) and left nothing behind, which is cruel to his artistry and his pride. The above clearly shows that Hemingway had to deal with sharks as a writer, which were h is parents and his critics.

Courage to Change

Courage to Change In Balfour, where he landed early in the morning, he almost wooly-minded courage when he found protrude that nobody understood him. But at the hardware store a man- the same who had made him a present of the cap he was wearing-had made signs to him as if pitching sheaves, meanwhile talking to him, tentatively , in short monosyllables, apparently asking questions. / he thought that now he adverted just like a Canadian. (Frederick Philip Grove 21-22). Many sight immigrate to other countries because they want a better life and future. However, its a great deal non an easy transition.Immigrants have to deal with problems such as the language barrier, discrimination, and alienation. In the story The maiden Day of an Immigrant, by Frederick Philip Grove, one of the characters named Niels Lindstedt, is an immigrant of Canada and casingd similar problems when he moved. However, he was successful in overcoming the challenges of in-migration because of his courage. T his story demonstrates that immigrants back tooth non be afraid to work hard, ask changes to fit in, and to seek help from others in format to be accepted into the society. When an immigrant arrives into a refreshing place, one of the most difficult things is to find work.In order to look for a job, one has to be able to communicate with others. But as an immigrant, without knowledge of the local dialect, finding employers is rendered impossible. When Niels Lindstedt landed in Balfour, Manitoba, he only k refreshed how to speak his native Swedish language. He almost lost courage as he was unable to talk to, or comprehend with others. But that didnt stop him from finding work. Niels Lindstedt began working on his own initiative when he saw the two men frantically lifting roughly load of bushel. He immediately set out to help them even though it was not his job.This fast cause of action both confused and impressed Jim, the Scotsman. Jim was so impressed in fact that he relayed the presence of Niels to the boss which eventually landed him the job. Niels Lindstedt is courageous as he volunteered himself without someone directing where he should work. Immigrants have to be brave in order for them to overcome challenges that could prevent them from achieving a better future. Immigrants make a lot of sacrifices in order to fit into their new home. In order for them to become authority of society, they have to leave behind some of their beliefs and values.For instance, changing their appearance to help adapt to the culture of their new realm, immigrants usually have to exchange their traditional garments for those of what the general population wears. When you stand out as a foreigner, it might deter other people from working with you and wanting to talk to you. When Niels Lindstedt was dressed strangely in a new suit of overalls, stiff with newness, his flaxen-haired head covered with a blue-denim cap (Frederick Philip Grove 19), people judged him as foreig n and absurd (Frederick Philip Grove 19).His effort in trying to adapt himself to this new country seemed so obvious and unsuccessful because he tried too hard to look Canadian. This represents that he was not afraid to make changes although it did not necessarily work. Immigrants can sometimes feel only(a). When they go to a new country, they leave behind their friends and family and end up all alone. But there are people who can help. Its up to the immigrant to seek out these helpers and ask for their advice and take them into consideration.When Niels Lindstedt arrived in Balfour, Montreal, his plan was to look for work. There he met a hardware dealer and took the advice of changing his clothes because what he wore was unsuitable for working in the proceeds field. This reveals that Niels is not afraid to make changes in how he appears and he thought that now he looked exactly like a Canadian (Frederick Philip Grove 22). The importance of acceptance by others is that you would no t feel lonely and be left out. Soon the people around you become your friends or family that would accept you for who you are as an immigrant.Everyday people migrate into a new country to start a new life. Many immigrants face the same problems that Niels Lindstedt had to deal with when he immigrated into Canada. They encounter the problems of finding work and acceptance by others caused by not knowing the new language and not being able to communicate with people. Works Cited Grove Philip, Frederick. The scratch Day of an Immigrant. Making a Difference Canadian Multicultural Literature in English. 2Nd ed. Ed. Smaro Kamboureli. Print.

Law of associations partnerships Essay

smart Gabriel Castle Advertising Pty Ltd & Anor v Volume Sales (Finance) Pty Ltd (1974) = this case suggests that the emphasis which is to be placed on the continuity of occupancy is non heavy to a point of absolute decision. Our conclusion that the joint judge was a fusion, from which the parties anticipated network and provided that the advance by Volume Sales to the joint bet on should be a first charge upon returnss and that upon the repayment of such sum the profits should be split equall(a)y, rests upon the following considerations 1. the parties became joint venturers in a commercial get inprise with a purview to profit2. profits were to be sh ared (see Partnership mo 1892 as amended (NSW) s 2(3)) 3. the policy of the joint venture was a matter for joint agreement and it was provided that differences relating to the affairs of the joint venture should be settled by arbitration (see cll 7 and 9) 4. an assignment of a fr beional interest in the contracts for the app earances of Cilla Black and Elton John was attempted, although, we would perplex thought, unsuccessfully 5. the parties were concerned with the financial stability of one anformer(a) in a way which is commonplace with partners carrying on- what does that mean?Smith v Anderson (1880) ? tells us it involves the repetition of an act. = An ordinary coalition is a coalition composed of definite individuals bound together by contract among themselves to continue combined for roughly joint reject, either during pleasure or during a particular(a) time, and is essentially composed of the soulfulnesss originally entryway into the contract with one a nonher. What if we do NOT have repetition? Is at that place carrying on of a business? No. for fairness reasons the Re Griffin Ex parte Board of Trade (1890) 1 undertaking gouge actually lead to a partnership?United Dominions Corporation Ltd v Brian Pty Ltd and Others (1985)? evolution In prevalent It is not necessary, in order for a business to be carried on in common, that all of the say partners actively participate in the day to day management of the firms business. All that is necessary, in the above context, is for the firms business to be carried on either by or on behalf of all of the persons who are alleged to be partners. An important consideration in this respect is whether there are mutual decents and obligations between those on whose behalf the business is being conducted.Legislation Section 1 of the Partnership Act 1892 (NSW) provides that (1) Partnership is the relation which exists between persons carrying on a business in common with a view of profit and includes an incorporated limited partnership. If the description in s 1 of the Partnership Act 1892 (NSW) is at ease then the rectitude of partnership may apply. If a partnership is not proved it may be possible to apply other principles of trust or equity to the fact scenario. Cases Smith v Anderson 1880 = investment case $100 for 90 $ and the share holders do not know of the other people purchasing. and so no partnership. Lack of common interest. Lang v James Morrison & Co Ltd (1911) = The High Court upheld the appeal, finding that there was no partnership. Chief Justice Griffith observed thatThe real substance of the transaction was that the plaintiffs and Thomas McFarland agreed to enter into a joint venture. They were not partners as a turn a profitst third parties, but individually party had certain rights against each other. Separate bank accounts where kept Must have an element of principle and agent right- did not exist. fiduciary duty is important View of ProfitThis element requires that the association must have as its object the acquisition of financial or pecuniary gains for its members. By way of contrast, in Wise v regular Trustee Co Ltd (1903) AC 139, Lord Lindley noted that, in unincorporated voluntary associations, the intend gain is not for the individual members. Legislation Section 1 of t he Partnership Act 1892 (NSW) provides that (1) Partnership is the relation which exists between persons carrying on a business in common with a view of profit and includes an incorporated limited partnership.If the definition in s 1 of the Partnership Act 1892 (NSW) is satisfied then the law of partnership may apply. If a partnership is not proved it may be possible to apply other principles of trust or equity to the fact scenario. Cases Bova v Avati (2009) Truth And substance of the arrangement Wilkshire, ex parte Delihasse. The law from this is? The court decided they where of partner even though .? ARE THE FACTS COMPLETE? Are they in a partnership? Presumably yes. DELIHASSE quick finance has a lot of control despite the fact they do not share losses the rules from S 2 SS3 are rebuttable due to delhasse. STATUTORY RULESRule 1 co-ownership S 2(1) The holding of property jointly as co-owners will not of itself create a partnership as demonstrated in Keith Spicer Ltd v Mansell 1970. Facts two individuals purchased a premises upon which they hoped to establish a restaurant. They intended to form a company for this purpose. -Prior to this formation, furniture was purchased by X for from a third party and was not paid for, so the third party then wanted to sue Y on the innovation that it was in a partnership with X. The court said there was no partnership as X and Y were not carrying on business in common but were preparing to do so as a company. Acts carried out in contemplation of a business being undertaken in the future did not point to a partnership. Further, the holding of property jointly did not change things. Rule 2 share-out of tax revenue returns S 2 (2) the sharing of gross profit will not be sufficiency to create a partnership. This is demonstrated in Cribb v Korn (1911) Facts Korn was employed as a rural thespian by a landholder. The landowner entered into an agreement with Cribb under which the landowner had the exclusive use and occupatio n of a certain area of Cribbs land. As part of the agreement, Cribb would provide machinery and stock and the landowner would pay Cribb half the proceeds of sale of the produce of the land and stock, whenever this occurred. Korn was injured speckle working and claimed workers stipend from Cribb on the basis that Cribb and the landowner were partners. HELD HC said there was no partnership, it was a mere tenancy. As the landowner had exclusive rights to occupy the land and Cribb had no right to direct or control the landowners working of the land, there could be no partnership but merely a tenancy.Further, the sharing of gross returns was not copious to establish a partnership, but merely constituted a rent. Rule 3 Profit and loss sharing S 2 (3) The difficulty in the interpretation of this subsection lies in its use of the expression prima face to qualify evidence. It would seem that the fact of a profit-sharing scheme is admittible in evidence as to the existence of a partners hip, but that fact by itself is not enough to draw the inference that there was a partnership Television Broadcasters Ltd v Ashtons Nominees Pty Ltd (1979).In Cox v Hickman (1880), Cox and Wheatcroft were getting a share of the profit as creditors but were not found to be partners. According to Wightman J at 443 it is said that a person who shares in net profits is a partner that may be so in some cases, but not in all and it may be material to consider in what sense the words sharing in the profit are used. In the present case, I greatly doubt whether the creditor, who merely obtains payment of a debt, and no more, out of the profits of the business, can be said to share the profits. The general rule is Section 2(3)(a) of the PA provides 5 cases where the presumption that it is a partnership does not arise 5 exceptions S. 4 Firm definition partnerships that has not been incorporated S. 5 (1) Every partner within a partnership (excluding limited partnerships) has the right to repr esent the other partners for the purpose of the business as an agent UNLESS, they have no authority, or the person being dealt with believes they are not a partner.5 (2) General partner has the same power over general partners in a limited partnership unless (a) they have no actual authority to act (b) If the person dealing with the GP knows that he has no authority, or does not believe them. S. 6 (1) S. 7 Is for the case where if there is a use of credit for private reasons (1) if a partner does so it does not bind the firm unless he has special ascendency (2) This same principle applies to General Managers. s.8 If there is a contract between partners set up saying that there is a limited authorisation or restriction and it is breached then it is not binding. (1) partner (2) incorporated limited partnership S. 9 financial obligation of a partner. Every partner in firm is jointly liable with the other partners for all debts and obligations incurred while the partner is a part ner. (2) general partner (3) despite (2) a general partner wont be liabe because of (a) & (b). S. 10 (1)

Firefighter Employment Scenario Essay

Based on the fact that Doug and surface-to-air missile earned the first and second highest test scores, is it a reasonable assumption that the city of Davis will carry Doug and Sam to the certification list?YesWhy or why not?With the top scores on the exam, they should be first in line for certification and an opportunity to interview for the position in question. deal the City successfully defend itself on the basis of disparate impact?NoWhy or why not?Doug and Sam had the top scores on the certification exam. This does not automatically stick them promotable, they would still have to go through the interview process just like any new(prenominal) candidate. The city could have easily certified additional members of minority groups in addition to Doug and Sam. Since they were the top performers they should be on the list, this could be a case of reverse favouritism.Under what circumstances may racial discrimination be proved by disparate impact? Disparate impact according to the b ook occurs when an employer discriminates against an stainless protected class (Cheeseman, 2013). It would be difficult to prove disparate impact, because the city has the ability to accept fivefold applicants and certify more than just two slots.

Project Audit of the Ottawa-Carleton Water Park Essay

I have audited the capital of Canada-Carleton urine greenness extraneousise and analyzed the various(a) grades of the vagabond, the methodologies, techniques and tools of scheme counseling that were use.The foresee dealrs, that argon KLSJ Consulting, who had been contracted by the owners Carlington Aquatic jeting world were rattling effective in the counseling of the sick. They displayed competence and understanding of the happen upon issues that are essential for caution of large scale high lay on the line drifts homogeneous the capital of Canada-Carleton piddle jet drift.The show was a big success and was completed without study exist overrun and scope hook.The realize coachs had make truly adequate preparation and particular forges on how to carry out the hear. This include different strategies of managing the key formulations of the protrusion like eccentric, danger and measure muniment. dismantle 1 Case Study Description The pop to be a udited is c solelyed capital of Canada-Carleton Water Park. It is a abide that involves allotting up of a full size irrigate park in capital of Canada area. The design and building of the capital of Canada-Carleton irrigate park project provide be managed by KLSJ consulting on behalf of the owners Carlington Aquatic Parks. The owners will retain all authority concerning financing, marketing and deprecative conception of the urine park. After the locution the weewee park was efficiently passed over to an trading operations forethought agradical (KLSJ Consulting 2002). Ottawa is the capital city of Canada with a population of over one million. It is a destination for m each a nonher(prenominal) summer tourists as it has very fine tourist attr action which includes galleries and unpaid facilities among an early(a)(prenominal)s. According the Ottawa-Carleton water park project concept, during summers, about devil million visitors come to Ottawa (KLSJ consulting, 2002). Water parks which mostly lock away during the summers are very profitcap open and represent a mature industry. on that point are many water parks offering recreational services to people in different parts of the world with joined States having more than nine hundreds (KLSJ Consulting 2002). The Ottawa-Carleton water park will be a full size water park offering a range of recreational facilities to its visitors. It will be situated in the Ottawa area and will consist of facilities like sport court, rock climbing wall, children center, a wave pool, a river, slides, towers, group area with picnic facilities plus separate attractions (KLSJ Consulting 2002). According to the project proposal, the project assumeed in 2003 and will took two years with completion in 2005 (KLSJ consulting, 2002). The challenge facing the Ottawa area is that thither is no full size water park in the area, and with the rising popularity of water parks in northeastern America it was a lucrative idea to cope the first move to create one for the Ottawa area market.The need for one site that will offer visitors a big range of recreational facilities in the Ottawa area initiated this project to construct a full size water park in the Ottawa area in an easily accessible area. The land will be contract from National Capital Commission Public lands and the water park will be built by a prime contractor with owners and investors acting as supervising agents. The project will take 2 years and is expected to be completed by May 21. 2005. (KLSJ consulting, 2002).The project was completed efficaciously and happy and the water park was opened on June 2005. The handing over was very effective though the project completion had check up oned with four weeks. The project is considered a big success.According to bi-weekly status discipline the project started two weeks behind agendum. This sequence was to be recovered by sourcing the environmental study to the one adviser who had offered t he initial environmental feasibility study services. Thus, the project was expected to be complete as plan (KLSJ Consulting 2005). The approximate cypher for the whole project was set at twelve million four hundreds and forty cardinal thousands Canadian dollars. The project completed with a small woo overrun of 2.7% (KLSJ Consulting 2005). According to the project chat plan the project managers had the responsibility of making all the communications to the external parties including politicians, regulators and media. The police squad leader do all routine project communication and his responsibility which include preparation and delivery of all project performance study (KLSJ consulting 2003). As stipulated in KLSJ consulting communication plan (KLSJ consulting 2003) the main communication objective was to pull ahead a positive image for KLSJ and the project to garner support and to generate local interest in the water park. All communications were to be aimed at posing a positive publicity and were to be identify in their piece of subject field breakdown structure. The aggroup leader was the communication coordinator. The project communication plan was to be guessd quarterly and at the start of each form, feedback collected from all stakeholder and improvement finished in order to improve the communication plan (KLSJ consulting 2003). The project manager of Ottawa Carleton Water Park was Karen Dhanraj and his firsthand responsibility as cited in KLSJ consulting Ottawa-Carleton water park project proposal (KLSJ 2002) includeCoordination and communication with outdoor(a) agenciesInterfacing with community groups, the capital district, and municipal, regional and provincial brasss.Providing direction and guidance to other group up membersMaintaining the overall project plan (schedule, terms and resources)Coordinates and producing all project documentation.Coordination and oversight of the markets agencyMembership in the Risk focal point wo rking group (KLSJ consulting 2002)The project team include leash team leading. Scott Kennedy was the team leader refer with Design and construction and was li able for all activities concerned with design and construction.Lavern Fleck was the wakeless team leader whose responsibilities included legal counsel, contract focussing and handling the regulatory authorities on legal issues.Steve Jackson was the team leader concerned with Finance. His procedure was to manage all finance issues colligate with the project.Jim Harris was the Risk manager whose role was to coordinate the Risk counselling architectural plan. bug out marketing was through by an outside contractor (KLSJ consulting 2002)Part 2 Scope, cost and age oversight Analysis. The project was successful in terms of attainment of the required scope. The water park was completed with all the facilities that were intended. No major compromise were do on quality of the facilities and attractions. This means the objec tives of the project were cognize. According to the post project report 311, 650 Canadian dollars were apply in-excess of the budget for the project to be complete. This represented a 2.7% cost overrun. This was contributed by several chemical elements that included mitigation of an environmental problem, traffic and road upgrades, higher costs for the water park design, and a serial of variances in construction (KLSJ Consulting 2005). The project was completed four weeks behind schedule. The opening of the water park had been scheduled to take place on 21 May 2005 but it did not until June 15. The major cause for this moderate was the late delivery of the water slides and the unfavorable weather condition in proto(prenominal) spring of 2005. Hiring of the operations manager and conformation of investors took more time than had been expected but these activities did not affect the overall time frame of the project (KLSJ Consulting 2002). The management of the Ottawa-Carleton w ater park project utilise different project management tools and technique to ensure the project was a success. One thing that worked for the projects success was the unspoiled and efficient management of the three major constraints of a project that include scope, time and cost. The project management ensured that proper measures were put forward that helped the project to succeed. distinct techniques and tool were use to make the scope of the project to succeed. The first volume for the project was that the scope was nearly defined. The overall objective of the project was sound outlined complete with elaborate and estimates of what was needed. The owners wanted a full size water park of a total cost of 12, 450,000 Canadian dollars that will provide recreational facilities to about 7000 visitors in a day (KLSJ Consulting 2002). The project management used different techniques and tools to manage scope. The project management scheme was come up designed with a very headsp ring functioning project management team. The team was of manageable size and represented the functions that were core to the success of the project. The project management team was led by the project manager who lead three team leaders and a Risk manager. The marketing function was contracted from outside. This team was able to handle all the issues that concerned the project hence helping the project come to achieve its objectives. The other technique utilized was easily insecurity management. The Risk manager had a Risk management program that ensured a problem area was identified and acted upon before it became a loss to the project. Communication was to a fault well structured ensuring that all external and internal communication were carried out appropriately. This had been well be after for and duties allocated thus ensuring no obstacles came up. live management was a major factor for the success of the Ottawa-Carleton water park project. Different techniques and tools were utilized in order to effectively manage costs. The first step was having a team leader who was to be concerned with financial issues of the project. His responsibilities included development and monitoring of business plans/s and project cash flows among other responsibilities. The cost was well estimated utilise a class B estimate which provided a variance of among -10% to +25%. The overall cost estimate was can $12448, 250. A 10% contingency had been provided to cater for expected price variation. The total cost had been analyzed using both functions and phases. The total cost had been split up by project function that included management, contract management, financing, political/legal, marketing and construction. The total cost had to a fault been divided per project phases. The phases included phase 1 to phase 5. These abstract of cost enabled the managers to ensure they had enough finances before undertaking a caper or contract in order to avoid stoppage or legal ac tion against them (KLSJ Consulting 2002). The cost was in addition analyzed by use of tables, graphs and Gantt charts to help in management. The project management in like manner adopted a cost control dodging that was aimed at avoiding cost overruns. This strategy involved publicize fixed price contractors, including penalty clauses for non-performance in contract and taking insurance for specific perils. All these efforts were accommodate toward operation indoors the budget. Time was another constraint that was well managed in the Ottawa-Carleton water park project. The management team used a work Breakdown schedule to analyze the ecological succession of the project. The project duration was divided into fine phases. Key milestones were identified in each phase of which roughly were in critical path and others were non-critical. Deadlines and reviews were done and a schedule miscellanea management plan was adopted. The work Breakdown schedule was further divided into ta sks thus facilitating easier management of these activities. A tradeoff strategy in some instances was utilized in order to manage competing priorities of scope cost and time. This strategy involved, in some cases allowing tradeoff compromises between scope, cost and time management. However no major compromise was done in term of issue or quality of attraction to be installed in the water park. All the structures and facilities that were installed in the water park met the quality and standard that was expected. Different techniques were used for disciplinary action in the different aspects of the project. One rectification action that was adopted was the institution of a deadline for every phase and the end of phase reviews and approvals. Performance report had to be submitted at every end of a phase and budge request had to be report before the deadline. These actions made sure that no activities led to obstruct of subsequent activities and thus maintaining the whole program on schedule. Cost correction action involved analysis of the cost requirement using charts and tables. Cost was alike anticipated in order to make sure enough preparation were done before the time. In assessing the strategies that the Ottawa-Carleton water park project management team utilized we can be able to see some of them went wrong while other worked well. One of the strategies that never worked well was the security of investment funds funding. There was a major delay in securing investment funding causing a delay of six weeks and an over expenditure of can$12,000 as a result. This strategy did not work well and more care should have been apply to curb such delays. Only that there was sufficient slack, else this delay could have caused the overall project to delay (KLSJ Consulting 2005). There was also wrong estimation of time to be taken in hiring a suitable operation manager forcing the use of extra resources totaling to can&14000 to kick upstairs the officers before t he overall timing of the project was affected. Though the delay in delivery of the waterslides as not the responsibility of the project management inclusion of a clause imposing a penalty on late deliveries by contraction could have solved that problem by offering the manufacturer an motivator to deliver on time (KLSJ Consulting 2005). There was a floe in scheduling in that the baneful weather of spring could have been anticipated and provided for to avoid delays in the overall project schedule. nearly of the well utilized strategies were cost estimation, project management, quality controls and Risk management. Time was also relatively managed well. The strategy of utilizing budget and cost analysis techniques and tools served the project well to avoid major cost overruns. Proper management was provided with a well functioning project management team and structure that enable efficient operations. The project management was also able to outsource for services outside as well as utilizing their internal resources optimally. Time schedule had been plotted well with work Breakdown schedules being utilized and the project being divided into phases to facilitate easier management (KLSJ Consulting 2005).The combination of all these strategies, the ones which worked well and those that had some flaws led to the success of the project. There was no major scope nutcase and the cost overruns were very low (2.7%). The objectives that had bee envisioned by the initiation were realized though the project was completed four weeks behind schedule.Some of the project management techniques and tools learnt where well use in the Ottawa-Carleton water park project. Some of these techniques include project schedule setting and breakdown, analysis and good management of the triple constraints factor, outline of the critical and not critical activities, setting and analysis of budgets, use of work breakdown schedule, good management team and clear communication guidelines. Oth er analysis tool like Gantt Charts, graphs and tables were used. There were also measures to manage stake and quality.Management of the three major constraints is continuously a major factor for success of any project. Proper management will work to avoid scope creep and or cost overruns (Hormozi, Dube 1999). I could recommend that such techniques be used more keenly and richly so as to manage the project more effectively.Part 3 Project Schedule and baseline AssessmentThe Ottawa-Carleton water park project schedule was managed using a work breakdown schedule. This was a plan that could take the project through five phases in 32 months. The project was also divided according to function each function with a team leader. Besides the manner work breakdown schedule which contained 200 items there were six subordinate work breakdown schedules which were used for clarity in the tasks to be performed.Despite of this superb plan the project closed behind schedule by four weeks because o f several other reasons that the project management could not be able to avoid (KLSJ Consulting 2005).Baseline legal opinion was well planned for with the work breakdown schedules to illustrate how progress was taking place and tables to show the sequence of events and functions. Budgets had been done to show the funds need by phases, functions and cost category. This worked to ensure the intended objectives were met. There was also a clear plan on how change was to b managed.Ottawa-Carleton water park project management utilized several techniques and tools to manage the project schedule and baselines. One of the critical tool used was a work breakdown structure and schedule. The team utilized a 200 item master work breakdown structure and six subordinate work breakdown structures. These subordinate structures were to divide the tasks into shorter and clearer activities so as to ease monitoring and management of the tasks. The activities had a clear sequence of how they were to ta ke place. The happening of some activities was to take place only after another activity place. AT a certain point the construction of the water park had to continue only after assurance of investors support.A critical path was identified and milestone events were established both critical and non critical tables were used to analyze these milestone activities for easier clarity.Financial analysis was well carried out by use of financial estimates. The financial estimates had been well planned with analysis estimates of cost per phase, cost per function, cost per project category and cost per cost category well done. This was meant to act as the baselines and so to avoid cost over runs and to manage variations in prices effectively (KLSJ Consulting 2005).There was also a plan on how to manage change. This was geared toward management of all constraints to ensure there was no outstanding variation from the baselines.Ottawa Carleton water park utilized the critical path method to man age schedules and cost. Some of the techniques and tools used include charts, Gant /charts, tables and work breakdown structures and schedules.The projects management team used different methods to estimate the task duration. This was most logical esteem of time such activities take including time allowances for any anticipated factor that will affect the tasks duration. The work breakdown structure and schedule was very important in this aspect. The Ottawa Carleton water park project had a complete communication plan with communication objectives, plan and manage themes to be passed across to the various audiences. It had also it priorities and constraints identified.The team leader who was reporting to the project manager was responsible for the communication especially internal communication. The project manager had the furbish up authority to communicate with external parties which included regulation, government authorities, the public and the media.The team leader was also r esponsible for all communication regarding the program of the project. carve was to report all performance progress to the project manager.This communication plan served a big role to ensure that the project was a success. Its main objective was to pose a positive image of the project managers that is KLSJ consulting the project and the upcoming water park. Consequently, the themes of the messages passed were concurrent with this objective. Thus the communication plan helped KLSJ to get support of the government authorities, the media , the public and more so the investors and the enabled the project to succeed (KLSJ Consulting 2003).The Ottawa-Carleton water park project management team used several methodologies and techniques to carry out corrective action in different situation. One of the strategy utilized was trade-off between the various major contracts of the projects. This was utilized when there was delay in securing investors. to a greater extent resources were applied t o the task in order to speed up the process and so save time (KLSJ Consulting 2005).Another strategy utilized was negotiation. This was utilized when there was an environmental mitigation. The manager negotiated with the region and agreed on a cost sharing arrangement and on a program to was aimed at avoid delays in continuation of the constructions. This served to save both time and cost.Another corrective action taken by the project manager involved sole sourcing environmental studies consultant. After the delays in the initial stages of the project, the management sole sources the consultant thus pitch a lot of time that could have been used up in the recruiting.Different strategies were used by the project management to manage aspects related with project schedule and baseline. On strategy that was so effective was the change plan. The plan offered a guideline on how change was to be managed and this ensured that the project was processing according to plan.Other strategy utili zed was the closes monitoring of the main constraints, that is time, cost and scope. This enabled the project to rifle well with much delays, scope creep, cost overruns or compromise on quality. The project management utilized and followed that plan well and utilized took like work breakdown structures, financial estimates and the critical path method.Part 4 Risk Assessment eccentric Assurance and Change Control ManagementRisk management was a critical issue in the management of success of th Ottawa-Carleton water park project. This was well done by instituting a Risk management working group early in the project. This group met monthly to discuss risk-related issues. Besides that there was a comprehensive risk management plan and assessments of the risk of the different parts of the project. These measures enabled all risks to be handled before they developed into loss for the project. The major risks that were dealt with included environmental assessment mitigation, delay in hir ing of operation manager, delay in securing investment funding, inclement weather, and delay in delivery of the water slide (KLSJ 2005).Change was also well managed during the project performance and this enabled effective changes in order to encounter the project to success as expected. A change plan was set for early in the project and these offered guidelines on how change was to be done if tit was needed.The project management used qualitative and quantitative measures to ensure quality was upheld in the project (KLSJ Consulting 2003). This was geared towards ensuring that the project met the intended quality. This was done effectively and no any quality compromise resulted (KLSJ Consulting 2005).The project management different techniques and tools to manage the risks that were ingrained to the project. This techniques and tools were included in a comprehensive Risk control plan. The technique used included risk assessment before the project began and all through the project. Tools that were used included a risk military rating criteria table, impact criteria table, and risk summary tables. Risk matrixes were also used to assess the various risks (KLSJ Consulting 2003).A risk management working group which was headed by the Risk manger analyzed all the risks facing the project throughout the project duration. This function grouped managed the risks as they appeared and provided mitigation strategies that enabled the risks to be managed.Ottawa-Carleton water park project had an efficient change control system that used formal scope control processes. The plan had change cutoff dates schedules in each phase A tracking system was used. The change plan was aimed at avoid disruptions of events as they had been planned in the work breakdown structure. Each request for change had to evaluate in order to establish its impact on other variables.One of the changes that was realized in the Ottawa-Carleton water park project was the change of decision on recruitin g the environmental study consultant. The change was effected and KLSJ sole sourced the consultant who had done the initial environmental feasibility to carry out the job. This was carried out effectively and it resulted to saving of two weeks and one thousand Canadian dollars.The change management plan adopted by Ottawa-Carleton water park project team ensured that it integrated scope management. This was aimed at making sue that all changes were made within the overall objectives of the project. The tracking system used also worked to make sure that all the changes that were effected fitted in the overall plan of the project. Assessment of the impact of the changes on cost and schedule had to be done before any change was effected and this was aimed at making sure that the changes did not have an indecorous effect on the other operations o the project.The requirements that on change requests had to written facilitated later informant and tracking of the changes in order to maint ain the project on the intended plan. All this measures worked to ensure there was no scope creep and even cost overrun (KLSJ Consulting 2005).Quality was a key consideration in all the stages of the Ottawa Carleton water park project. Because of the nature of work and construction that were done, quality was planned for and closely monitored to ensure safety of all facilities. KLSJ uses 1SO 9001 200 standards for the project management. The tauten had also to comply with other standards that affected the project which included standards set up by the region and the local authority (KLSJ Consulting 2003).KLSJ consulting had a group of experts on quality management who offered their expertise to the project on an on-call basis. Within the project team the team leader (finance) was concerned with all matters on quality. Besides that, quality was a responsibility of all people concerned with the project.The ISO 9000 2000 quality assurance procedures were followed throughout the constr uction and regular quality status reports were provided. The prep was well done by the help of a manual of project procedures and a quality management plan. Verification of all certification of contractors was done as well as auditing of all construction activities in order to maintain high quality in all facilities. Quality control was done by taking up action immediately as issues of concern arised (KLSJ Consulting 2004).Ottawa Carleton water park project management team used several techniques as corrective actions in aspects of risk, quality and change in the projects. One technique used over all was constant monitoring, assessment or evaluation. Issues of risks, quality or changes were monitored and evaluated throughout the project life. Another way was having a contingency plan. This enabled the team to contain all the variations within the scope of the project and thus ensuring t6he project objectives were achieved. The project team was also well prepared with detailed plans on how all the things were to be handled and this helped to manage change effectively. The project management team used various strategies to manage these aspects of the project effectively. The first strategy that was used was adequate planning. Enough planning had been done on all aspects related with risk management, quality and change control management. The plans helped the team to prepare all cycle per arcminute for the various occurrences that were expected. The plans also provided clear guidelines on how the operations were to be done. This also ensured that all the resources required, in terms of human resource or funding, were ready before the project got into a phase where they were to be used. The other strategy was the constant evaluation and assessment of the different aspects of the project that were related with risk, quality and change. There was also a risk management program that was carried out all through the project by risk management working group. This ens ured that all the inherent risks were identified and dealt with before they resulted to a loss to the project. Quality was assessed through out the project life and one team leader, among other roles, was concerned with ensuring quality was maintained. There were also audit teams that assessed the quality of the various structures that were put up in the water park. The different activities were also continually evaluated in order to handle any change effectively without compromising on quality of the facilities to be put up.Another technique that was well utilized was change management. Change management was well planned for and this facilitated its effective execution. Control was also another strategy technique that was effectively carried out. The project team was able to effectively control the three major constraints namely scope, cost and time. This enabled the project to be completed successfully.There were many tools that were used to manage the aspects of risk, quality and change in the project. These tools include risk matrix, contingency plan, change management plan, quality management plan plus many tables, structures and analysis summaries.According to the strategies that were applied, some were very effective while others had some flaws. The strategies that went very well include the change management plan and the quality management. The different changes that were done within the project were very effective and did not lead to scope creep or major cost overruns. Quality management was very effective and did not result to any quality or quantity compromise.Risk management had been good but things did not go very well leading to delay of deliver of the water slides (KLSJ Consulting 2005). This showed that risk management despite of all the plans had a flaw. Otherwise the planning of the whole project had been well done.Part 5 ConclusionThe Ottawa-Carleton water park project was a success and the managers, KLSJ consulting displayed good project ma nagement skills and expertise. Many of the techniques, tools and strategies learnt in class were applied effectively in the management of this project. This project represents a perfect example of good use of the techniques and tools of project management that are always taught theoretically in class. The project management team was effective and was able to manage the project processes efficiently without any problem arising. The processes were handled with the maximum professionalism expected and the law was followed to the later. The legal team leader was able to handle all issues that concerned legal contracts and regulations. The strength of the project team always determines the success of a project as this is the team that manages the aspects that matter in a project (Larson, Gobeli, gray 1991) Management of a project to success is always a combination of use of expertise and class periods that bring control to the operations of a project (Reiss 1995)From the various projec t management methodologies, techniques used in the management of the Ottawa-Carleton water park project I can be able to point out three best practices that enhanced the success of this project. The first practice was the adequate preparation that had been done.Before the project began the managing firm prepared a project charter that outlined the objectives, scope, management plan, financial analysis and the stakeholders of the project. There was also a project plan that outlined how the various aspects of the project were to be managed in the course of the project life. Then there were several other plans that dealt with how the specific aspects of the project were to be managed. For example there was a quality management plan, a risk management plan and a change management plan.The second practice that was well adopted was schedule management. The time concept of a project is usually a critical factor of a project and unless adequate care is given to this aspect from the planning stage of a project a delay of completion is likely to occur. (May, Gueldenzoph 2006) Though the overall project schedule was exceeded with four weeks enough measures had been instituted to manage the project duration. Work breakdown structures and many other analysis tables had been used all in the effort to make the project run in the stipulated time frame.The third practice that was very well done was the approach to risk management. Risk management is a sensitive aspect of any project especially the high risk projects and this requires adequate planning and care in the carrying out of the risk management plan. (Hannigan, Browne 2000) The project was considered a high risk project and so to start with a detailed risk management plan had been laid. The risk management plan included a risk management program that was carried out throughout the project duration led by a risk management working group that was headed by the risk manager.The project transition from the operations mana ger to the team that was to continue managing the water park was well prepared for and was very effective. This is an area which brings problems in some projects and is an important factor that should not be taken for granted ( mould 2002).Another important area of impressiveness to a project is the management of corrective actions. (Hormozi, McMinn, Nzeogwu 2000) I recommend that necessary measures be put up before the project begins on how to carry out corrective action and how to carry out corrective action and how to manage schedules and baselines in order to achieve the project objective.I recommend that in upcoming projects more care to be given the management of risks especially concerning honoring of contracts by those contracted. Proper management of contracts will ensure that the contract is effected in time and in the condition that was intended. Also other tools and techniques that were not utilized in this project could be of great use to other projects.ReferenceFrame J (2002). The New Project Management Tools for an Age of Rapid Change, Complexity, and Other Business Realities. San Francisco, Jossey-Bass,Hannigan C. Browne M. 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Ottawa.KLSJ Consulting, (2005). Risk control report Ottawa Carleton Water Park Project. Ottawa.KLSJ Consulting, (2003). Risk management plan Ottawa Carleton Water Park Project. Ottawa.Larson E.Gobeli D. old C. (1991) Application of Project Management by dwarfish Businesses to Develop New Products and Services Journal of Small Business Management, Vol. 29,May G. Gueldenzoph L (2006).The Effect of Social Style on Peer Evaluation Ratings in Project Teams The Journal of Business Communication, Vol. 43,Reiss G (1995). Project Management Demystified Todays Tools and Techniques. London. E & FN Spon.